Sunday, November 9, 2014

Ch 8: Conclusion and Final Thoughts

 Ch 8: Conclusion and Final Thoughts
 The field of medicine is showing so much progress in every field of theirs and now maximum of the patients are able to be cured. Organ Transplantation is also one of such fields in which continuous research have made it a possible for the doctors and specialist to perform any transplant.  As any field, organ transplants had  its share of ethical issues such as  the black market of organs and the concepts of savior sibling. Nevertheless, this field progressed over time through new scientific interventions to include new technologies such as the Organ Care System. This technology is designated to keep the organ functioning and alive outside the body. In addition, interventions also manifested to include artificial organs, the one alternative for organ transplants. Artificial organs are  made to replace a defective or malfunctioning organ in a human patient. This way, the normal function of  the transplanted tissue or organ can be restored. Finally, organ printing, the future of artificial organ development, in which the next generation of synthetic organs will be visualized thanks to a 3D printing technique.
The field of organ transplant was and still has its unique print on the world of science and medicine. Hopefully,  new policies and solutions will be available soon to resolve the continuous need for organ donation and thus leading patients to the organ black market as an alternative .  





Saturday, November 1, 2014

Ch 7: A Critique of an Article from South China Morning Post

Ch 7:  A Critique of an Article from South China Morning Post 

This is a critique of an article from South China Morning Post which talks about change in ethical considerations of the Chinese Government regarding the use of organs from executed prisoners. Previously organs were removed from dead bodies of prisoners sentenced to execution without their consent which basically lead to a massive criticism from international ethical committees. Given the circumstances China aims at changing the practice and introduces ethical usage of transplant organs including donor consent. The change from systematic organ removal to ethical practices is driven by the international image of China which had become tarnished due to the above mentioned facts. The Chinese government plans to implement accepted ethical international standards which ensure that organs are not used without consent.

The overall setting of the article is adequate. However, there are some annoying adds and some irrelevant news suggestions towards the left. The article post is an important issue but it could have been addressed in a better way.

Secondly, it just looks like a publicity stunt by the media, the issue is there and it is not handled well by the government but the article says that the act is worthy, especially after it mentions the growing organ black market. So there is a conflict of interest in the article  itself.

The article lacks flow as it mentions random statements and facts. Furthermore, the style in which the article is addressed is not appealing enough to make the reader finish the whole article.
Implementation of ethical standards is an important issue and therefore it is addressed at the right time. The article talks about the implementation of ethical standards in China where previously 64% of the organs came from dead inmates without their or their family’s consent. However, if organ transplantation ceases without consent from inmates, it can lead to severe shortage of organs for those under the waiting list. Currently after the law implementation, 300,000 patients are wait-listed every year and about one in 30 are lucky enough to receive an organ. Although the implementation complies with ethical standards, it also opens up trading in the black market. Therefore the steps that have been taken seem to be specifically designed to eliminate statistical reports on the Government’s behalf and transfer it to the unknown statistics of the black market. This is like ignoring the fact that a black market for organs exists and also indirectly fuels the illegal trade of organs. Also, a process that was systemic is now abolished and people are forced to come to terms with the illegal trading of organs in the black market.

Some suggestions for these steps would be that information is enough for a death row inmate and for his/her family. Because withholding the legal processing of organ transplantation can lead to complications rather than correcting the issue at hand. Besides, inmates’ bodies are routinely used for dissections by medical students so why can’t they be used for something much more practical such as organ transplantation.

The article  highlighted an important issue. However, the issue could be handled in a better way by the author and it could have been made very interesting. It just gives basic information and leaves the decision to the readers which is sort of open ended and inconclusive.

References:
http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1296889/china-phase-out-use-prisoners-organs-transplants-november